What Hath Bell Labs Wrought? The Future ? techandsoc.com

Michiko Kakutani | The New York Times | Original Article

Book of the Times ? ?The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation,? by Jon Gertner.

In today?s world of Apple, Google and Facebook, the name may not ring any bells for most readers, but for decades ? from the 1920s through the 1980s ? Bell Labs, the research and development wing of AT&T, was the most innovative scientific organization in the world. As Jon Gertner argues in his riveting new book, ?The Idea Factory,? it was where the future was invented.

Indeed, Bell Labs was behind many of the innovations that have come to define modern life, including the transistor (the building block of all digital products), the laser, the silicon solar cell and the computer operating system called Unix (which would serve as the basis for a host of other computer languages). Bell Labs developed the first communications satellites, the first cellular telephone systems and the first fiber-optic cable systems.

The Bell Labs scientist Claude Elwood Shannon effectively founded the field of information theory, which would revolutionize thinking about communications; other Bell Labs researchers helped push the boundaries of physics, chemistry and mathematics, while defining new industrial processes like quality control. More?

roasted pumpkin seeds roasted pumpkin seeds pumpkin seed recipe mark madoff disturbia michael myers power outage